Swissphone http://www.swissphone.com Swissphone Thu, 23 May 2013 12:01:18 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.2 Time test 2 http://www.swissphone.com/2013/03/auto-draft/ http://www.swissphone.com/2013/03/auto-draft/#comments Fri, 15 Mar 2013 17:36:40 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=8141 Gsggsggvs

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How does free SMS work? http://www.swissphone.com/2013/03/how-does-free-sms-work/ http://www.swissphone.com/2013/03/how-does-free-sms-work/#comments Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:06:06 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=8106 We received a few complaints about sms messages from the enotify module getting delayed. Let us explain you how the free text messages work. When you submit us the message our dedicated email server sends the message to the free sms gateways of your cellphone network provider. They then queue it and send out the message. We have no control about the queuing that happens within the sms gateway.

We will soon implement a paid sms method over which we will have much more control. We won’t make any money on it. We will just pass on the 0.01 cents to our customers and you will still have the option to use the free sms gateways for non-critical usage. Please keep in mind that text messages must never be used as a primary method for alerting. Just too much can go wrong. That’s why we still have pagers.

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imasys_referenzen2012 http://www.swissphone.com/2012/09/imasys_referenzen2012/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/09/imasys_referenzen2012/#comments Tue, 04 Sep 2012 13:58:07 +0000 imasys http://www.swissphone.com/2012/09/imasys_referenzen2012/ imasys_referenzen2012 ]]> http://www.swissphone.com/2012/09/imasys_referenzen2012/feed/ 0 Pagers vs. Mobile Phones for Reliability http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-vs-mobile-phones-for-reliability/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-vs-mobile-phones-for-reliability/#comments Thu, 23 Feb 2012 14:01:53 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-vs-mobile-phones-for-reliability/ Pagers are exceptionally reliable devices for emergency communication. The devices themselves, in addition to being reliable where serving as a part of the disaster communication network is concerned, are also very reliable individually. Pagers, in fact, are among the most reliable electronic communications devices available on the market. Their durability and reliable nature makes them the best choice for disaster communication in any situation.

Modern pager designs sometimes have additional features, such as the ability to confirm that a page was received, SMS alerting options and, in some cases, pagers can even be used to access e-mail or Internet services. These are all in addition to the solid communications systems that make pagers work. If any of these more advanced features, which rely upon more advanced networks, should fail, the pager network will still function. The pager itself, however, is also quite remarkable for what it offers.

If you take apart the average mobile phone, you’ll find a lithium-ion battery that needs to be charged on a daily basis with regular usage. You’ll also find a great many fragile components. A pager, by contrast, can function for a very long time on the same battery. The batteries are usually commonly available types that can be replaced with batteries you would find in any hardware store and, once the battery is replaced, service resumes without interruption. Pagers are one-way communications devices, so the excessive battery usage that comes with transmitting is generally not an issue for these devices.

The most popular pagers for disaster communication are voice pagers. These have proven time and time again to be the most reliable way to reach disaster relief personnel and, because the message is carried by voice, it is the simplest form of communication available. There’s no need to read an SMS message or another complicated means of communication for the person page to know exactly what they have to do and where they have to go.

High-quality pagers are rugged. First responders will inevitably put any electronic equipment that they rely upon through very trying conditions. High-quality pagers will stand up to this abuse and, even if they do need to be replaced, they are much less expensive than mobile phones and other, similar devices. This makes them excellent choices for first responder agencies and for healthcare facilities that need to make certain that they can be in contact with their personnel at all times and that the means of contact that the employee is as reliable as possible.

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Pagers Hold Up http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-hold-up/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-hold-up/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:29:17 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6943 There’s a big difference between the type of disaster communication equipment that first responders need and the mobile communication equipment that consumers use. Manufacturers generally assume that consumers will take care of their devices, insulate them from potentially dangerous environmental conditions and, of course, avoid dropping them or otherwise causing them shock. Pagers, on the other hand, are going to take a lot of abuse, especially when they’re being used by firefighters, EMTs, law enforcement personnel or any other first responder who frequently ends up in situations where accommodating delicate electronic equipment is not an option.

Part of what makes pagers reliable is the fact that the technology has constantly evolved but has remained, relative to other forms of communication equipment, simple. The pager receives a signal from a transmitter and relays the information to the person with the pager. It’s a one-way communications device, so it can be very compact. There’s no need for complicated equipment such as a keyboard, microphone or anything else. In their simplest incarnations, pagers are oftentimes nothing more than a speaker and a receiver for the signal. This allows manufacturers to make them exceptionally rugged and, of course, to manufacture them with the knowledge that first responders will be relying upon them in life-and-death situations.

Not only do pagers themselves hold up to rugged conditions, pager networks hold up to conditions that render most other communications networks completely inoperable. For most people, it’s not hard to believe that a cellular phone network can be shut down because of too much traffic. In fact, anybody with a cellular phone has seen their service drop because they drove down an inconvenient valley or went into a building with too thick of a structure to allow cellular signals to pass through. Pagers, generally speaking, do not have this problem.

The pager network and the pager as a device are both very reliable. They are, in every regard, up to the standards that first responders will require to ensure that they can get the information being sent to them. No matter how many pages are sent over the network, data transmission does not slow down. Cellular phones are luxuries. Pagers, on the other hand, can be manufactured to the standards of the most demanding institutions in the world and, at the same time, manufacturers are constantly innovating new products and making them even better and more reliable than they were in the past.

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Pagers for Healthcare Facilities http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-for-healthcare-facilities/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-for-healthcare-facilities/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:28:37 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6941 Healthcare facilities need a reliable way to communicate with first responders, doctors and other personnel who need to be available in emergencies. Since the mid-1950s, pagers have been the preferred way of providing this communication. There are several reasons why pagers remain so incredibly important for this purpose. Where reliability is concerned, no technology has come close to the transmitting towers and pagers that make up the paging systems used by hospitals and other emergency response organizations.

Pagers are designed in a way that makes them very reliable and very easy to use. A voice pager can have an effective range of nearly 60 miles, even when there is only one transmitting tower. Transmitting towers can repeat each other’s signals so that the effective range can be extended far beyond that. This provides a much larger area of coverage than today’s cellular telephone networks or two-way radios. In addition to the larger area of coverage, pagers are one-way communication devices, which gives them significant advantages over two way communications devices in disaster communication scenarios.

During any kind of a disaster, usage of cellular phone networks and landline phone networks is likely to increase exponentially. This means that communications will be slowed down, if they are able to get through at all. Pagers are incredibly reliable in these situations. Because there is no upstream communication, there is no opportunity for the network to become congested with responses. Pages can be sent out efficiently and, no matter how many devices happen to be in range of any particular tower, they all receive the page. There is no congestion at all when receiving a page from the pager tower is concerned. This is part of the reason they remain the best possible solution for first responder organizations in disasters.

Pagers are also incredibly easy to use. A voice pager allows the person receiving the page to continue doing what they’re doing while still receiving all the information they need. Whether they happen to be driving or involved in any other activity, they don’t have to answer a phone, check an SMS message or take any other actions to know what’s going on and where they are needed. This makes pagers extremely convenient and effective as means of communication and ensures that responses are as rapid and as appropriate as possible in any given situation, no matter how much traditional lines of communication may be clogged up.

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Pagers and the Economy of Scale http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-and-the-economy-of-scale/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-and-the-economy-of-scale/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:27:31 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6939 There are many types of sophisticated communications devices available for emergency response departments these days. They include everything from smartphones to standard cellular phones to two-way pagers. For disaster communication, however, pagers are still the preferred means of communication. One-way voice pagers provide the most reliable way to ensure that EMTs, firefighters and other first responders are alerted to a disaster and to the fact that their assistance is needed. For the departments that employ these devices, pagers have another significant advantage.

Despite their sometimes sophisticated designs, enormous durability and reliable performance, pagers are still much more affordable than cellular phones and other more advanced communications devices. In fact, even though cellular phones could technically be thought of as more advanced than a pager, they are, in reality, much different devices. Cellular phones, smart phones and other data communications devices rely upon a data network. Alerting networks are much simpler and much more resilient. These networks, in fact, can hold up to disasters that completely destroy data networks and even landline telephone networks.

When pagers are purchased in the quantity required to outfit a first responder agency, the economy of scale comes into play. Despite the fact that they are very sophisticated in many regards, pagers are very affordable. They also have a very long service life. Swiss manufacturers are famous for the reliability of the pagers designs that they produce and these can easily hold up many years of use and, of course, because first responders are being discussed, abuse. The conditions that pagers may be used in during an emergency would likely destroy most cell phones and other data communications devices. Pagers are so simple and reliable that they can be made enormously tough and in designs that hold up to incredibly trying conditions.

An alerting network and first responders outfitted with quality pagers represents a very sophisticated and reliable means of ensuring a rapid response. Pager networks are also famous for the tremendous distance that they can encompass and, in the worst-case scenarios, they can be expanded with additional towers and other equipment. For fire departments and hospitals that service a large area but have small budgets, reliable pager networks still provide the best way to ensure that responses to disasters are fast, efficient and that there is a minimal chance of a breakdown of the communication system, which serves the community by providing dependable emergency relief.

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Pagers and Agency Budgets http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-and-agency-budgets/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pagers-and-agency-budgets/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:24:50 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6937 Taking a look at the newest technologies available for first responder and emergency management agencies will quickly reveal that many of those technologies are complex and expensive. Where communications are concerned, the simplest devices are generally the best. Two-way radios maintain an incredibly important role in disaster communications, despite the fact that cellular phones have been available for many years now. Pagers remain the standard way to contact people in the event of an emergency because of their solid reliability. Pagers, it also happens, are among the least expensive of equipment available to first responders.

Mobile phones use a variety of different batteries, case styles and technologies to function. In situations where power is interrupted, keeping a mobile phone operational involves either turning it off intermittently to make sure that the batteries aren’t drained completely or finding some alternate means of charging it, which may not be feasible in the most serious of emergencies. Pagers, on the other hand, can function for months on the same batteries. Those batteries are generally the same AA or AAA batteries that you will find available in any store. Even in a situation where services are completely shut down, these devices can continue to function.

Pagers are very easy to use. There are few technical features to confuse the users and, because the technology is simple, it is also reliable. Voice pagers can notify an individual of an emergency where their services are needed and provide all the information they need to respond to it in the most appropriate way. Pagers that use text messages can provide even more information and, in many cases, you’ll find these used within hospitals and other facilities to notify doctors and other healthcare professionals of when their services are urgently needed and where.

These reliable and time-tested capabilities come at a very low price compared to many other types of communication technology. It’s feasible for facilities to own their entire paging system, which provides them with a very reliable and cost effective way to provide constant communication with vital personnel throughout the facility. On the scale of a municipality, county, state or even a nationwide scale, pagers provide the most reliable and simplest form of communication imaginable. New pager designs have a variety of features that increase the efficiency of organizations but, despite that, their core technology has been the standard for contacting emergency personnel for more than half a century.

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Pager Network Coverage http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pager-network-coverage/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/pager-network-coverage/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:22:51 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6935 Compared to cellular telephone networks, pager networks are incredibly powerful. In most cases, a cellular system will have a power of around 100 Watts. When first responders need to be paged across a wide area or when they are in urban environments, when they may well be in thick-walled buildings, this is simply not enough power for reliable performance. Contrast this with a pager network, which offers far more power and other advantages that make it a more reliable and sensible choice for first responders.

Paging networks can handle up to 3,500 Watts of power. This increase in power means that the signal propagates farther and that it is more likely to penetrate buildings and other obstructions that one would find in an urban environment. In addition to the fact that pager networks are more powerful, pager networks also rely upon transmitters repeating signals so that a huge area can be covered. This means that, if first responders are spread across a wide geographic area, it’s still possible to reach them using a pager network when it might be impossible to get a hold of them over a GSM or TETRA network.

A cellular network requires that the devices attached to any given tower log in. Only a certain number of devices can be accommodated by any given cell. When there are too many devices, users will generally experience degradation in service or they will be disconnected completely. In situations where they cannot reach a cellular tower to establish two-way communications, calls will tend to be dropped or not received. All of these factors mean that a cellular network is simply not reliable enough for the needs of first responders.

Whenever a cellular phone user switches sells, they are handed off to another tower. Not only does the cellular network functioning depend upon the tower nearby the user being up and running, it also depends upon the other towers in the system being operational in order for that person to be able to receive service in other areas. On a paging network, there is no handoff involved. When a first responder is out of range of a particular transmitter, they simply receive the page from the next transmitter that is repeating the signal. Because the area of coverage is so broad, it’s very rare for a situation to manifest where a first responder is not accessible because of being out of range of a transmitter.

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New Features for Pagers http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/new-features-for-pagers/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/new-features-for-pagers/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:21:22 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6933 Pagers are used to carry some of the most important information that first responders receive. Because of this, it’s important to have ways to back up this information so that it can be accessed later. These services allow people to back up their pages to other devices. This means that they can access them in other ways if they need to. There are many different scenarios where this would be an important feature.

For example, reporting is a big part of assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster communication. Using backup services, messages sent to pagers can be sent to other devices. These include cellular telephones, e-mail addresses and so forth. This provides a way for people the responsible for reporting to have a record of all of the pages received by an individual and to use that information for more effective reporting.

Another important feature of these backup systems is the fact that it accommodates one of the limitations in pagers as devices. Pagers are designed as alerting systems, not mass storage devices. They only hold between 16 and 32 messages on average. In some cases, the information that was sent in a page long ago may be vital. Having a backup system allows users to access their old pages and to check the information on them.

While pagers are of incredible used to first responders, second responders oftentimes need access to the information sent on a page, as well. Using some of the available systems, pages can be copied to second responders so that they get the same information, even though they don’t need it sent via pager. It could be sent to a phone, to an e-mail address or to another destination so that there is a record that the page was sent and received and so that second responders have access to this vital information.

Pagers rely upon a system of communication that has been in use since the mid-1950s. Even though this method of communication may be very well established, there are always new features being added to these devices. Without compromising their legendary reliability, it’s possible to extend their functionality via add-on services that allow the information sent over pager networks to be copied, stored and backed up. This is only one way that these devices have continued to improve over the years along with the services available for them and is a significant reason why they are still so relevant in today’s world.

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Mobile Phone Service During Disasters http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/mobile-phone-service-during-disasters/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/mobile-phone-service-during-disasters/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:19:08 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6931 During natural disasters and human made disasters, such as terrorist attacks, it’s inevitable that mobile phone networks will get congested. During these times of congestion, people may not be able to get through at all. While mobile telephones are sometimes used as supplementary means to reach first responders, they do not have the level of reliability required for first responder agencies to ensure that they know what needs to be done and where they need to go. Pager networks are the only networks that provide that level of reliability. In some situations, however, civilians may end up using mobile telephone networks as a way of communicating with one another and, in those situations, some services will inevitably work better than others do.

SMS messaging is sometimes used as a means of emergency communication, though it is not as reliable as a pager. Civilians have successfully used SMS messaging to provide first responders with valuable information about the situation on the ground during disasters. While cellular networks will inevitably get congested during disasters, SMS messaging has a better chance of getting through, simply because of the lower quantity of data involved. It still, however, suffers from the drawbacks of cellular service. Principally, it is low power, low range and, in situations where networks are congested, there may be a long delay between the time that a message is sent and the time it is delivered.

Mobile phone services can be useful during disasters, but they are not the types of services that can be relied upon by first responders. In such situations, deploying responders to a disaster site and sending alerts is most effectively done through a paging system. Because of the design of the pager system, there’s no need to worry about how many people need to receive the message and there is no slowdown in message delivery based upon how many messages are being sent. In fact, it doesn’t matter if one or 1000 messages are being sent over the paging network, everybody will receive them without delay.

Mobile phone service can be useful to civilians calling for help and, in some cases, can supplement first responders with extra information about the situation during a disaster when a civilian is there to send reports. It cannot, however, replace the pager network in terms of reliability or power. Pagers will likely be the preferred choice by first responder agencies for the foreseeable future, due to their many advantages over cellular phone networks.

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Mass Messaging and Paging http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/mass-messaging-and-paging/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/mass-messaging-and-paging/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:17:14 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6928 During emergencies, disaster communication is sometimes utilized to send the same message to a large group of people. Over data networks, this is an incredibly difficult task. Each one of those messages represents data that has to be sent to a different recipient and, even though they are all identical, each of those messages consumes resources. Pagers provide the most efficient way to send disaster communication information to a large group of people. In fact, the design of a pager system is notable for being one of the few mass communications systems that is able to send a message to a huge number of people without any degradation noticeable in the service.

Pagers are sent messages by transmitters. These transmitting towers work in a fashion similar to how a flashing light or a ringing bell at the top of a tower works. No matter how many people are within earshot or within sight of the tower, they all receive the same message. A million people could be looking at the tower and they would all still see exactly the same flashing light. A pager network’s transmitter tower simply sends out a radio signal that is received by all of the pagers within range. One single message can reach any number of recipients and congestion on the system is never an issue.

As an example of this, on July 7, 2005, an operator in London was able to send nearly 200,000 pages within the span of two hours. According to reports, the pages were received almost instantly and there were no problems with the network related to any sort of congestion. At the same time that this was going on, people were unable to use their cellular phones due to network congestion and SMS messaging was severely compromised.

Being able to reach an entire fire department, and entire police force or any other large group of first responders is sometimes necessary, particularly in large-scale disasters, such as terrorist attacks, hurricanes and fires. Pagers still provide the best way and the most reliable way to accomplish this. Whether you need to call 5 people to the scene of a disaster or 50 first responders to an area that is in severe distress, a paging network can handle it. Disaster communication relies upon speed, efficiency and reliability. Pager networks provide all of this and, on top of all of it, they cost far less than mobile phones and other broadband devices.

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How Multiple Broadcasts Make Pagers More Reliable http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/how-multiple-broadcasts-make-pagers-more-reliable/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/how-multiple-broadcasts-make-pagers-more-reliable/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:14:56 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6926 For disaster communications, it’s imperative that the means of contacting first responders is always functional. In situations where cellular phone networks and landline communications are taken down, pagers can keep functioning. One of the reasons that pagers are so resilient has to do with the fact that multiple transmitters can be employed to keep propagating signals, even when certain transmitters are taken out of service.

Pager towers are relatively simple devices compared to the more complex cellular networks in use today. These towers can simulcast multiple signals. Because of this, they can be used to repeat the signal sent out by a distant tower and a chain of communication can be created that almost ensures that first responders will receive a page when they are needed in even the most chaotic situations. Pagers also have tremendously long ranges compared to cellular devices, which makes them much more reliable than even two-way radio communications in disaster situations.

In a cellular-phone network, the range of the device has a maximum of around 10 miles. Once that range is exceeded, the communication is handed off to another tower. If that next tower happens to be out of service, the call is dropped. This means that communications can be significantly impaired because of one tower being removed from service.

In a pager network, the devices sometimes have ranges as far as 60 miles. In an urban area, there will likely be a network of transmitters that are spaced much closer than this. This means that, if the tower nearest the person being paged happens to be taken out of service, they can still receive the page from a more distant tower. The reliability of the communication, of course, is somewhat diminished when it has to travel a longer distance but is still received in the vast majority of instances.

Having a network of pager transmitters simulcasting the same signal virtually ensures that first responders are always informed when they are needed. During the largest disasters in recent memory – 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina – pager networks continued functioning when just about every other form of communication was jammed with traffic or taken out of commission completely. These disasters provide good lessons as to why disaster communication still needs to be based around the very dependable and resilient design that characterizes pagers and pager transmitter towers. There is still no substitute for the reliability of this communications system in a disaster situation.

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How Do Paging Networks Reach Great Distances? http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/how-do-paging-networks-reach-great-distances/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/how-do-paging-networks-reach-great-distances/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:12:44 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6924 If you’re on a cellular phone, the tower to which it is connected at any given time likely has a range of anywhere between 6 and 10 miles. The network that you’re dependent upon is also one where your cellular phone has to log into the system and where a two-way stream of communication is required to provide any service. Any tower to which you are attached can only accommodate a certain number of users and, if that number is surpassed, service may be cut off completely. In addition to all of these issues, the cellular phone tower will simply drop communications if you end up in an area where there is too great a distance between one cell tower and the next. These are commonly called “dead spots”.

Pagers are famous for being able to receive signals from great distances away from transmitting towers. A pager is simply receiving a radio signal. It’s a one-way form of communication, which means that there’s no need for the pager device itself to be logged into the transmitting tower that it’s receiving a message from. In fact, even the pager transmitters can reach distances of up to 60 miles, and in some cases, a network can extend even farther than this with repeating services added in. Repeating tower simply carry a message received from a distant transmitter and retransmit it to pagers in the area.

The pager that emergency responders use is a selective device. It only receives pages on a certain frequency. It filters out any pages that are outside of the frequency designated. Pager towers may be sending out pages almost continuously, but only those devices that are tuned to the right frequency will receive specific messages. This allows emergency responders to be paged when they are a great distance away from the transmitting tower that their agency actually uses.

Pagers receive alerts from transmitters that are using very high levels of power, in some cases. Most of the time, a cellular phone tower will have about 100 watts power. A pager transmitter can have up to 3500 watts of transmitting power and, therefore, can reach very impressive distances. Between the simplicity of the communication, the fact that the transmitter is completely independent of the means used to receive transmissions and the fact that very high wattages can be used to power paging transmitters, these devices have very impressive performance where distances are concerned.

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Effective Strategies for Disaster Communication http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/effective-strategies-for-disaster-communication/ http://www.swissphone.com/2012/02/effective-strategies-for-disaster-communication/#comments Fri, 17 Feb 2012 08:09:57 +0000 admin http://www.swissphone.com/?p=6922 In very large-scale natural disasters and crises such as terrorist attacks, it’s important that first responders, planning agencies and law enforcement agencies have an effective way of sending out alerts. While some modern pagers have two-way communications capabilities these are generally enhancements to the alerting service that they provide. Even in situations where SMS alerting might be used to send text pages, a failure in the network that carries those alerts does not mean that a pager network fails altogether. The design of a network that carries pages is so simple and so effective that it has never become outdated, even though the first paging networks debuted in the 1920s.

For disaster communication to be effective, it has to be able to withstand forces and events that would disrupt normal communications channels. Because pager networks are powered by radio signals, they are very resilient. Transmitters are not dependent on landlines to get messages out, and in many cases, some transmitters are outfitted with generators to ensure that they keep functioning in the event of a power outage. Unlike cellular telephone networks, pagers are not dependent upon low-power towers that can only handle so many connections at the same time.

Pagers use a form of communication that allows a limitless number of pagers to receive the same information from the transmitting tower without any disruption or slowing down of service. In some instances, literally well over 100,000 messages have been transmitted in periods as short as a couple of hours, and service has been maintained throughout. This is an enormous amount of communication and, even with the most advanced broadband networks in the world, it would be a significant and likely disastrous draw upon any data communication system.

For healthcare facilities, first responders and other organizations that need to be assured that they can receive vital information in any situation, pagers are still standard equipment. They have a variety of features available for them today but, at the heart of it, the technology that powers these devices is so basic and so well understood that it has an incredibly solid and genuinely impressive reputation in the worst situations. Setting up transmitting towers can be done quickly and, in an emergency, agencies with the right equipment can even erect towers temporarily to revive constant communication with first responders, no matter how much damage the city has suffered or how much communication infrastructure has been affected.

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